Luke 9:26

Authorized King James Version

For whosoever shall be ashamed of me and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his own glory, and in his Father's, and of the holy angels.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἂν
whatsoever
#4
ἐπαισχυνθήσεται
be ashamed
to feel shame for something
#5
με
of me
me
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐμοὺς
of my
my
#9
λόγους
words
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τοῦτον
of him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#15
ἐπαισχυνθήσεται
be ashamed
to feel shame for something
#16
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#17
ἔλθῃ
he shall come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δόξῃ
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#21
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πατρὸς
in his Father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#25
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#27
ἁγίων
G40
of the holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#28
ἀγγέλων
G32
angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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