John 12:43

Authorized King James Version

For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἠγάπησαν
G25
they loved
to love (in a social or moral sense)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δόξαν
the praise
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀνθρώπων
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
μᾶλλον
more
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#8
ἤπερ
than
than at all (or than perhaps, than indeed)
#9
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δόξαν
the praise
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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