John 5:44

Authorized King James Version

How can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πῶς
How
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#2
δύνασθε
can
to be able or possible
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
πιστεῦσαι
believe
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#5
δόξαν
honour
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#6
παρὰ
one of another
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#7
ἀλλήλων
one another
#8
λαμβάνοντες
which receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δόξαν
honour
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
παρὰ
one of another
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
μόνου
only
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#16
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ζητεῖτε
seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)

Analysis

The faith and obedience theme here intersects with the proper human response to divine revelation across Scripture. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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