John 5:43

Authorized King James Version

I am come in my Father's name, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his own name, him ye will receive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I am
i, me
#2
ἔλθῃ
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατρός
Father's
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
μου
my
of me
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
λήψεσθε
ye receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#12
με·
me
me
#13
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#14
ἄλλος
another
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#15
ἔλθῃ
come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὀνόματι
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#19
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἰδίῳ
his own
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#21
ἐκεῖνον
him
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#22
λήψεσθε
ye receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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