John 12:28

Authorized King James Version

Father, glorify thy name. Then came there a voice from heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#2
δοξάσω
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#3
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὄνομα
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#6
ἦλθεν
came there
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#8
φωνὴ
a voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#9
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#12
καὶ
both
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
δοξάσω
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)
#14
καὶ
both
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
πάλιν
it again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#16
δοξάσω
glorified
to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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