Mark 14:36

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Abba, Father, all things are possible unto thee; take away this cup from me: nevertheless not what I will, but what thou wilt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔλεγεν
he said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
Αββα
G5
Abba
father as a vocative
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πατήρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#6
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#7
δυνατά
are possible
powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible
#8
σοι·
unto thee
to thee
#9
παρένεγκε
take away
to bear along or aside, i.e., carry off (literally or figuratively); by implication, to avert
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ποτήριον
cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#12
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#14
τοῦτο·
this
that thing
#15
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#16
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#18
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#19
θέλω
will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#20
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#21
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#22
σύ
thou
thou

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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