John 5:42

Authorized King James Version

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But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.

Original Language Analysis

ἀλλ' But G235
ἀλλ' But
Strong's: G235
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
ἔγνωκα I know G1097
ἔγνωκα I know
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 2 of 12
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
ὑμᾶς you G5209
ὑμᾶς you
Strong's: G5209
Word #: 3 of 12
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 4 of 12
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγάπην the love G26
ἀγάπην the love
Strong's: G26
Word #: 6 of 12
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 8 of 12
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 9 of 12
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔχετε ye have G2192
ἔχετε ye have
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 10 of 12
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 11 of 12
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
ἑαυτοῖς you G1438
ἑαυτοῖς you
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 12 of 12
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' penetrating diagnosis—'ye have not the love of God in you'—identifies the core problem. He's not saying they don't love God, but that God's love is absent from them (objective genitive). Without receiving and being transformed by God's love, they cannot recognize or receive His Son. Love for God flows from experiencing His love.

Historical Context

The Pharisees claimed devotion to God through strict law observance, yet Jesus exposes their heart condition. External compliance without internal transformation by God's love produces only religion, not relationship.

Questions for Reflection

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