John 5:42

Authorized King James Version

But I know you, that ye have not the love of God in you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀλλ'
But
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#2
ἔγνωκα
I know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#3
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγάπην
G26
the love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ἑαυτοῖς
you
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of love reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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