Romans 1:16

Authorized King James Version

For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐπαισχύνομαι
I am
to feel shame for something
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
εὐαγγέλιον
of the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Χριστοῦ·,
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
δύναμις
the power
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#9
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
ἐστιν
it is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
σωτηρίαν
salvation
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
#14
παντὶ
to every one
all, any, every, the whole
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πιστεύοντι
that believeth
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#17
Ἰουδαίῳ
to the Jew
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#18
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#19
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#20
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
Ἕλληνι
to the Greek
a hellen (grecian) or inhabitant of hellas; by extension a greek-speaking person, especially a non-jew

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights faith and obedience through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of salvation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about salvation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Romans's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on faith and obedience particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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