Matthew 16:25

Authorized King James Version

For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἂν
whatsoever
#4
θέλῃ
will
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#5
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#7
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
σῶσαι
save
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#9
ἀπολέσῃ
shall lose
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#10
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
δ'
and
but, and, etc
#13
ἂν
whatsoever
#14
ἀπολέσῃ
shall lose
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#17
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
ἕνεκεν
for
on account of
#19
ἐμοῦ
my
of me
#20
εὑρήσει
shall find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#21
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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