Matthew 10:39

Authorized King James Version

He that findeth his life shall lose it: and he that loseth his life for my sake shall find it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
εὑρήσει
He that findeth
to find (literally or figuratively)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#5
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἀπολέσας
he that loseth
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#7
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀπολέσας
he that loseth
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ψυχὴν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#13
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἕνεκεν
sake
on account of
#15
ἐμοῦ
for my
of me
#16
εὑρήσει
He that findeth
to find (literally or figuratively)
#17
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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