Job 27:8

For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul?

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

מַה

H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

תִּקְוַ֣ת

H8615

For what is the hope

literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy

חָ֭נֵף

H2611

of the hypocrite

soiled (i.e., with sin), impious

כִּ֣י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יִבְצָ֑ע

H1214

though he hath gained

to break off, i.e., (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יֵ֖שֶׁל

H7953

taketh away

to draw out or off, i.e., remove (the soul by death)

אֱל֣וֹהַּ

H433

when God

a deity or the deity

#10

נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

H5315

his soul

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding hope in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Job chapter 27 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?