Psalms 119:4

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
צִוִּ֥יתָה
Thou hast commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
פִקֻּדֶ֗יךָ
thy precepts
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
#4
לִשְׁמֹ֥ר
us to keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#5
מְאֹֽד׃
diligently
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection