Deuteronomy 4:1

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore hearken, O Israel, unto the statutes and unto the judgments, which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in and possess the land which the LORD God of your fathers giveth you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
O Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#3
שְׁמַ֤ע
Now therefore hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הַֽחֻקִּים֙
unto the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֔ים
and unto the judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#8
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#10
מְלַמֵּ֥ד
which I teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#11
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
לַֽעֲשׂ֑וֹת
you for to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#14
תִּֽחְי֗וּ
them that ye may live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#15
וּבָאתֶם֙
and go in
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
וִֽירִשְׁתֶּ֣ם
and possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#20
יְהוָ֛ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#21
אֱלֹהֵ֥י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#22
אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶ֖ם
H1
of your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#23
נֹתֵ֥ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#24
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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