Leviticus 22:31

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ Therefore shall ye keep H8104
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ Therefore shall ye keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
מִצְוֹתַ֔י my commandments H4687
מִצְוֹתַ֔י my commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 2 of 6
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם and do H6213
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 3 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתָ֑ם H853
אֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 5 of 6
i
יְהוָֽה׃ them I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ them I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Therefore shall ye keep my commandments, and do them: I am the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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