Psalms 100:3

Authorized King James Version

Know ye that the LORD he is God: it is he that hath made us, and not we ourselves; we are his people, and the sheep of his pasture.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דְּע֗וּ
Know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
יְהוָה֮
ye that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
ה֤וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
אֱלֹ֫הִ֥ים
he is God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#6
הֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
עָ֭שָׂנוּ
it is he that hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
וְל֣אֹ
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
אֲנַ֑חְנוּ
we
#10
עַ֝מּ֗וֹ
us and not we ourselves we are his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
וְצֹ֣אן
and the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#12
מַרְעִיתֽוֹ׃
of his pasture
pasturage; concretely, a flock

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection