Psalms 100:4

Authorized King James Version

Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him, and bless his name.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֹּ֤אוּ
Enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
שְׁעָרָ֨יו׀
into his gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#3
בְּתוֹדָ֗ה
with thanksgiving
properly, an extension of the hand, i.e., (by implication) avowal, or (usually) adoration; specifically, a choir of worshippers
#4
חֲצֵרֹתָ֥יו
and into his courts
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#5
בִּתְהִלָּ֑ה
with praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn
#6
הֽוֹדוּ
be thankful
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#7
ל֝֗וֹ
H0
#8
בָּרֲכ֥וּ
unto him and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#9
שְׁמֽוֹ׃
his name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection