John 8:40

Authorized King James Version

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But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God: this did not Abraham.

Original Language Analysis

νῦν now G3568
νῦν now
Strong's: G3568
Word #: 1 of 20
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 20
but, and, etc
ζητεῖτέ ye seek G2212
ζητεῖτέ ye seek
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 3 of 20
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 4 of 20
me
ἀποκτεῖναι to kill G615
ἀποκτεῖναι to kill
Strong's: G615
Word #: 5 of 20
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
ἄνθρωπον a man G444
ἄνθρωπον a man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 6 of 20
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ἣν that G3739
ἣν that
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 7 of 20
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀλήθειαν the truth G225
ἀλήθειαν the truth
Strong's: G225
Word #: 9 of 20
truth
ὑμῖν you G5213
ὑμῖν you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 10 of 20
to (with or by) you
λελάληκα hath told G2980
λελάληκα hath told
Strong's: G2980
Word #: 11 of 20
to talk, i.e., utter words
ἣν that G3739
ἣν that
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 12 of 20
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
ἤκουσα I have heard G191
ἤκουσα I have heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 13 of 20
to hear (in various senses)
παρὰ of G3844
παρὰ of
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ· God G2316
θεοῦ· God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 16 of 20
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
τοῦτο this G5124
τοῦτο this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 17 of 20
that thing
Ἀβραὰμ Abraham G11
Ἀβραὰμ Abraham
Strong's: G11
Word #: 18 of 20
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 19 of 20
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἐποίησεν did G4160
ἐποίησεν did
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 20 of 20
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis & Commentary

But now ye seek to kill me, a man that hath told you the truth, which I have heard of God—Jesus starkly contrasts their murderous intent with His truthful revelation. The present tense ζητεῖτε (zēteite, 'you seek') indicates ongoing, active plotting. The verb 'kill' (ἀποκτεῖναι/apokteinai) is brutally direct—not 'oppose' or 'reject' but murder. Their hostility aims at His death.

The self-description 'a man' (ἄνθρωπον/anthrōpon) is fascinating. Jesus doesn't deny full humanity, though He's claimed deity throughout this chapter. He is genuinely human—the Incarnation united divine and human natures in one person. Yet this humanity makes their murderous intent more heinous: they're killing one who has done nothing but speak truth.

The relative clause 'that hath told you the truth' (ὃς τὴν ἀλήθειαν ὑμῖν λελάληκα/hos tēn alētheian hymin lelalēka) emphasizes Jesus's faithful witness. The perfect tense λελάληκα (lelalēka) indicates completed action with ongoing effects: 'I have spoken and my words remain.' The truth He's spoken isn't His own invention—it's 'which I have heard of God' (ἣν ἤκουσα παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ/hēn ēkousa para tou Theou). The aorist ἤκουσα (ēkousa) points to definite hearing in eternity past. Jesus is faithful messenger of divine revelation, deserving acceptance, not assassination.

This did not Abraham—The devastating final clause exposes their claim to be Abraham's children (v.39) as false. Abraham welcomed divine messengers (Genesis 18:1-8), even pleading for Sodom's salvation (Genesis 18:22-33). Abraham believed God's word, though it promised the impossible (Genesis 15:6). Abraham obeyed, even when commanded to sacrifice his son (Genesis 22:1-19). Never did Abraham seek to kill God's messenger. Their murderous intent proves they're NOT Abraham's children—they're acting opposite to their claimed father. This prepares for the coming revelation: their true father is the murderer from the beginning (v.44).

Historical Context

The accusation 'you seek to kill me' wasn't paranoia or exaggeration. John 7:1 explicitly states 'the Jews sought to kill him,' forcing Jesus to avoid Judea. John 7:19-20 records Jesus asking, 'Why go ye about to kill me?'—though the crowd denies it, the authorities' intent was clear. John 7:32 shows 'the Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him.' By John 8:59, they'll attempt stoning. Within months, they'll succeed in crucifying Him (John 19).

The contrast with Abraham is theologically loaded. Genesis 18 records Abraham receiving three visitors (likely the pre-incarnate Christ and two angels). Abraham showed lavish hospitality: running to meet them, bowing, offering water, rest, bread—then preparing a feast with choice calf, curds, and milk. When the visitors announced Sarah would bear a son, Abraham believed despite seeming impossibility. When God revealed plans to destroy Sodom, Abraham interceded for the righteous. Abraham's consistent response to divine revelation was faith, worship, and obedience.

Jesus's opponents, by contrast, responded to divine revelation (Jesus is God's incarnate word, v.38) with hostility, rejection, and murderous plots. This proved genealogy meant nothing. Paul would later argue that Abraham's true children are 'the children of the promise' (Romans 9:8), those who believe God's word like Abraham did. The Jerusalem Pharisees' rejection of Christ demonstrated they were 'children of the flesh,' not 'children of the promise.'

The phrase 'a man that hath told you the truth' carries irony. In John's Gospel, Jesus repeatedly claims deity—equal with the Father (5:18), the bread of life (6:35), the light of the world (8:12). Yet He's also genuinely human, the Word made flesh (1:14). This dual reality—fully God, fully man—enabled Him to be the perfect mediator (1 Timothy 2:5). They sought to kill God incarnate for telling them truth about God—the ultimate irony and tragedy.

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