Hebrews 12:5

Authorized King James Version

And ye have forgotten the exhortation which speaketh unto you as unto children, My son, despise not thou the chastening of the Lord, nor faint when thou art rebuked of him:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐκλέλησθε
ye have forgotten
to be utterly oblivious of
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παρακλήσεως
the exhortation
imploration, hortation, solace
#5
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#6
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#7
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#8
Υἱέ
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#9
διαλέγεται
speaketh
to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)
#10
Υἱέ
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
μου
My
of me
#12
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
ὀλιγώρει
despise
to have little regard for, i.e., to disesteem
#14
παιδείας
the chastening
tutorage, i.e., education or training; by implication, disciplinary correction
#15
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#16
μηδὲ
nor
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#17
ἐκλύου
faint
to relax (literally or figuratively)
#18
ὑπ'
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#19
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ἐλεγχόμενος·
when thou art rebuked
to confute, admonish

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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