Acts 8:22

Authorized King James Version

Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μετανόησον
Repent
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κακίας
wickedness
badness, i.e., (subjectively) depravity, or (actively) malignity, or (passively) trouble
#6
σου
of thine
of thee, thy
#7
ταύτης
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
δεήθητι
pray
to beg (as binding oneself), i.e., petition
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Θεοῦ,
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#13
ἄρα
perhaps
a particle denoting an inference more or less decisive (as follows)
#14
ἀφεθήσεταί
may be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#15
σοι
thee
to thee
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἐπίνοια
the thought
attention of the mind, i.e., (by implication) purpose
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#20
σου
of thine
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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