Acts 8:20

Authorized King James Version

But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀργύριόν
money
silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)
#8
σου
Thy
of thee, thy
#9
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#10
σοὶ
thee
to thee
#11
εἴη
perish
might (could, would, or should) be
#12
εἰς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
ἀπώλειαν
ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal)
#14
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δωρεὰν
that the gift
a gratuity
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
ἐνόμισας
thou hast thought
properly, to do by law (usage), i.e., to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or regard
#20
διὰ
with
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#21
χρημάτων
money
something useful or needed, i.e., wealth, price
#22
κτᾶσθαι
may be purchased
to get, i.e., acquire (by any means; own)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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