Matthew 10:8

Authorized King James Version

Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have received, freely give.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀσθενοῦντας
the sick
to be feeble (in any sense)
#2
θεραπεύετε
Heal
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
#3
λεπροὺς
the lepers
scaly, i.e., leprous (a leper)
#4
καθαρίζετε
cleanse
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)
#5
νεκροὺς
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#6
ἐγείρετε
raise
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#7
δαιμόνια
devils
a daemonic being; by extension a deity
#8
ἐκβάλλετε·
cast out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#9
δωρεὰν
freely
gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
#10
ἐλάβετε
ye have received
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
δωρεὰν
freely
gratuitously (literally or figuratively)
#12
δότε
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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