Matthew 10:7

Authorized King James Version

And as ye go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πορευόμενοι
as ye go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
κηρύσσετε
preach
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#4
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Ἤγγικεν
is at hand
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
βασιλεία
The kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οὐρανῶν
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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