Acts 4:2

Authorized King James Version

Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διαπονούμενοι
Being grieved
to toil through, i.e., (passively) be worried
#2
διὰ
that
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
διδάσκειν
taught
to teach (in the same broad application)
#5
αὐτοὺς
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
λαὸν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
καταγγέλλειν
preached
to proclaim, promulgate
#10
ἐν
through
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνάστασιν
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#17
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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