Mark 6:12

Authorized King James Version

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And they went out, and preached that men should repent.

Original Language Analysis

Καὶ And G2532
Καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 5
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐξελθόντες they went out G1831
ἐξελθόντες they went out
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 2 of 5
to issue (literally or figuratively)
ἐκήρυσσον and preached G2784
ἐκήρυσσον and preached
Strong's: G2784
Word #: 3 of 5
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
ἵνα that G2443
ἵνα that
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 4 of 5
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
μετανοήσωσιν men should repent G3340
μετανοήσωσιν men should repent
Strong's: G3340
Word #: 5 of 5
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Analysis & Commentary

They went out preached people should repent. Apostolic preaching centered on repentance. Metanoia change of mind life turning from sin to God. Not merely feeling sorry but radical reorientation. Gospel call is repent and believe. Faith and repentance two sides one coin. Reformed theology emphasizes repentance gift from God enabled by Spirit. Sinner does not generate own repentance God grants it. Preaching must call for repentance not merely positive thinking self-help.

Historical Context

John Baptist preached repentance Jesus preached repentance apostles continued same message. Acts records repent and be baptized (2:38). Paul preached repentance toward God faith toward Lord Jesus (Acts 20:21). Reformation recovered this biblical call. Medieval church sometimes emphasized penance (external acts) over repentance (internal transformation). Biblical repentance is heart change producing life change. Modern preaching sometimes avoids repentance preferring positive messages. Biblical gospel requires confronting sin calling for repentance.

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