Matthew 10:6

Authorized King James Version

But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πορεύεσθε
go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
μᾶλλον
rather
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#4
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πρόβατα
sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀπολωλότα
the lost
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#9
οἴκου
of the house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#10
Ἰσραήλ
of Israel
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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