Luke 9:60

Authorized King James Version

Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury their dead: but go thou and preach the kingdom of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς,
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
Ἄφες
Let
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
νεκρούς
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#9
θάψαι
bury
to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἑαυτῶν
their
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#12
νεκρούς
dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#13
σὺ
thou
thou
#14
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#15
ἀπελθὼν
go
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#16
διάγγελλε
and preach
to herald thoroughly
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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