Acts 8:21

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἔστιν
hast
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
σοι
Thou
to thee
#4
μερὶς
part
a portion, i.e., province, share or (abstractly) participation
#5
οὐδὲ
nor
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#6
κλῆρος
lot
a die (for drawing chances); by implication, a portion (as if so secured); by extension, an acquisition (especially a patrimony, figuratively)
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λόγῳ
matter
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#10
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
καρδία
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#14
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#15
οὐκ
neither
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ἔστιν
hast
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#17
εὐθεῖα
right
straight, i.e., (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once
#18
ἐνώπιον
in the sight
in the face of (literally or figuratively)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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