Acts 8:19

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Δότε
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#3
κἀμοὶ
me also
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#4
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἐξουσίαν
power
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#6
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
whomsoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἂν
whatsoever
#10
ἐπιθῶ
I lay
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
#11
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
χεῖρας
hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#13
λαμβάνῃ
he may receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#14
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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