Acts 8:18

Authorized King James Version

And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Ghost was given, he offered them money,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θεασάμενος
saw
to look closely at, i.e., (by implication) perceive (literally or figuratively); by extension to visit
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Σίμων
when Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐπιθέσεως
laying on
an imposition (of hands officially)
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
χειρῶν
hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀποστόλων
of the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#13
δίδοται
was given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Ἅγιον,
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#18
προσήνεγκεν
he offered
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#19
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
χρήματα
money
something useful or needed, i.e., wealth, price

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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