Acts 8:23

Authorized King James Version

For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
χολὴν
the gall
"gall" or bile, i.e., (by analogy) poison or an anodyne (wormwood, poppy, etc.)
#4
πικρίας
of bitterness
acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
σύνδεσμον
in the bond
a joint tie, i.e., ligament, (figuratively) uniting principle, control
#7
ἀδικίας
G93
of iniquity
(legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act)
#8
ὁρῶ
I perceive
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#9
σε
that thou
thee
#10
ὄντα
art
being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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