Hebrews 12:15

Authorized King James Version

Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπισκοποῦντες
Looking diligently
to oversee; by implication, to beware
#2
μή
lest
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
τις
any
some or any person or object
#4
ὑστερῶν
fail
to be later, i.e., (by implication) to be inferior; generally, to fall short (be deficient)
#5
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#6
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χάριτος
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
μή
lest
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
τις
any
some or any person or object
#12
ῥίζα
root
a "root" (literally or figuratively)
#13
πικρίας
of bitterness
acridity (especially poison), literally or figuratively
#14
ἄνω
up
upward or on the top
#15
φύουσα
springing
probably originally, to "puff" or blow, i.e., to swell up; but only used in the implied sense, to germinate or grow (sprout, produce), literally or fi
#16
ἐνοχλῇ
trouble
to crowd in, i.e., (figuratively) to annoy
#17
καὶ
you and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
διὰ
thereby
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#19
ταὐτῆς
(towards or of) this
#20
μιανθῶσιν
be defiled
to sully or taint, i.e., contaminate (ceremonially or morally)
#21
πολλοί
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes grace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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