Hebrews 12:16

Authorized King James Version

Lest there be any fornicator, or profane person, as Esau, who for one morsel of meat sold his birthright.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μή
Lest
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
τις
there be any
some or any person or object
#3
πόρνος
fornicator
a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)
#4
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#5
βέβηλος
profane person
accessible (as by crossing the door-way), i.e., (by implication, of jewish notions) heathenish, wicked
#6
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#7
Ἠσαῦ
Esau
esau, an edomite
#8
ὃς
who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἀντὶ
for
opposite, i.e., instead or because of (rarely in addition to)
#10
βρώσεως
morsel of meat
(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
#11
μιᾶς
one
#12
ἀπέδοτο
sold
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πρωτοτόκια
birthright
primogeniture (as a privilege)
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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