Hebrews 12:17

Authorized King James Version

For ye know how that afterward, when he would have inherited the blessing, he was rejected: for he found no place of repentance, though he sought it carefully with tears.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἴστε
ye know
to know
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅτι
how
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
καὶ
that afterward
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
μετέπειτα
thereafter
#6
θέλων
when he would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#7
κληρονομῆσαι
have inherited
to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
εὐλογίαν
the blessing
fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr
#10
ἀπεδοκιμάσθη
he was rejected
to disapprove, i.e., (by implication) to repudiate
#11
μετανοίας
of repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#12
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
τόπον
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#14
οὐχ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
εὗρεν
he found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#16
καίπερ
though
and indeed, i.e., nevertheless or notwithstanding
#17
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#18
δακρύων
tears
a tear
#19
ἐκζητήσας
carefully
to search out, i.e., (figuratively)investigate, crave, demand, (by hebraism) worship
#20
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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