Acts 17:30

Authorized King James Version

And the times of this ignorance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
μὲν
And
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
χρόνους
the times
a space of time (in general, and thus properly distinguished from g2540, which designates a fixed or special occasion; and from g0165, which denotes a
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγνοίας
G52
of this ignorance
ignorance (properly, the quality)
#7
ὑπεριδὼν
winked at
to overlook, i.e., not punish
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
νῦν
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#12
παραγγέλλει
commandeth
to transmit a message, i.e., (by implication) to enjoin
#13
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀνθρώποις
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#15
πάσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#16
πανταχοῦ
every where
universally
#17
μετανοεῖν
to repent
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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