Acts 17:23

Authorized King James Version

For as I passed by, and beheld your devotions, I found an altar with this inscription, TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διερχόμενος
as I passed by
to traverse (literally)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἀναθεωρῶν
beheld
to look again (i.e., attentively) at (literally or figuratively)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
σεβάσματα
devotions
something adored, i.e., an object of worship (god, altar, etc)
#7
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
εὗρον
I found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
βωμὸν
an altar
properly, a stand, i.e., (specially) an altar
#11
ἐν
with this
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ὃν
Whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἐπεγέγραπτο
inscription
to inscribe (physically or mentally)
#14
Ἀγνώστῳ
G57
TO THE UNKNOWN
unknown
#15
θεῷ
GOD
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#16
ὃν
Whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#18
ἀγνοοῦντες
G50
ye ignorantly
not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination)
#19
εὐσεβεῖτε
worship
to be pious, i.e., (towards god) to worship, or (towards parents) to respect (support)
#20
τοῦτον
him
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#21
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#22
καταγγέλλω
declare
to proclaim, promulgate
#23
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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