Matthew 15:9

Authorized King James Version

But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μάτην
in vain
folly, i.e., (adverbially) to no purpose
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
σέβονταί
they do worship
to revere, i.e., adore
#4
με
me
me
#5
διδάσκοντες
teaching
to teach (in the same broad application)
#6
διδασκαλίας
for doctrines
instruction (the function or the information)
#7
ἐντάλματα
the commandments
an injunction, i.e., religious precept
#8
ἀνθρώπων
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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