Proverbs 4:7

Authorized King James Version

Wisdom is the principal thing; therefore get wisdom: and with all thy getting get understanding.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רֵאשִׁ֣ית
is the principal thing
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#2
חָכְמָ֑ה
Wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#3
קְנֵ֣ה
therefore get
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
Wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
קִ֝נְיָנְךָ֗
and with all thy getting
creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
#7
קְנֵ֣ה
therefore get
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#8
בִינָֽה׃
get understanding
understanding

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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