Ecclesiastes 7:12

Authorized King James Version

For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them that have it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בְּצֵ֣ל
is a defence
shade, whether literal or figurative
#3
הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה
For wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#4
בְּצֵ֣ל
is a defence
shade, whether literal or figurative
#5
הַכָּ֑סֶף
and money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#6
וְיִתְר֣וֹן
but the excellency
preeminence, gain
#7
דַּ֔עַת
of knowledge
knowledge
#8
הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה
For wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#9
תְּחַיֶּ֥ה
giveth life
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#10
בְעָלֶֽיהָ׃
to them that have
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ecclesiastes. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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