Proverbs 23:19

Authorized King James Version

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Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way.

Original Language Analysis

שְׁמַע Hear H8085
שְׁמַע Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 2 of 7
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בְנִ֣י thou my son H1121
בְנִ֣י thou my son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 7
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וַחֲכָ֑ם and be wise H2449
וַחֲכָ֑ם and be wise
Strong's: H2449
Word #: 4 of 7
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
וְאַשֵּׁ֖ר and guide H833
וְאַשֵּׁ֖ר and guide
Strong's: H833
Word #: 5 of 7
to be straight (used in the widest sense, especially to be level, right, happy); figuratively, to go forward, be honest, prosper
בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ in the way H1870
בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
לִבֶּֽךָ׃ thine heart H3820
לִבֶּֽךָ׃ thine heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 7 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis & Commentary

'Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way'—this fatherly appeal calls for attentive listening that produces wisdom and intentional direction of the heart toward righteousness. Wisdom requires both receiving instruction and applying it to guide one's inner life. The heart naturally wanders toward folly; conscious effort must redirect it toward God's ways. This isn't self-salvation but describes the believer's active response to grace. Having received a new heart, we must 'guide' (direct, keep) it in wisdom's path through Scripture, prayer, fellowship, and obedience. Sanctification requires both God's power and human responsibility. Hear, be wise, and guide your heart—these verbs demand active participation in growth.

Historical Context

Wisdom literature consistently addresses the 'son,' emphasizing parental responsibility to teach and children's responsibility to receive wisdom and direct their lives accordingly.

Questions for Reflection

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