Proverbs 23:12

Authorized King James Version

Apply thine heart unto instruction, and thine ears to the words of knowledge.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָבִ֣יאָה
Apply
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
לַמּוּסָ֣ר
unto instruction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#3
לִבֶּ֑ךָ
thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
וְ֝אָזְנֶ֗ךָ
and thine ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#5
לְאִמְרֵי
to the words
something said
#6
דָֽעַת׃
of knowledge
knowledge

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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