Proverbs 23:13

Authorized King James Version

Withhold not correction from the child: for if thou beatest him with the rod, he shall not die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
תִּמְנַ֣ע
Withhold
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
#3
מִנַּ֣עַר
from the child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#4
מוּסָ֑ר
not correction
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
תַכֶּ֥נּוּ
for if thou beatest
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#7
בַ֝שֵּׁ֗בֶט
him with the rod
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָמֽוּת׃
he shall not die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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