Proverbs 29:15

Authorized King James Version

The rod and reproof give wisdom: but a child left to himself bringeth his mother to shame.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֵׁ֣בֶט
The rod
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#2
וְ֭תוֹכַחַת
and reproof
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defense)
#3
יִתֵּ֣ן
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
חָכְמָ֑ה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#5
וְנַ֥עַר
but a child
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#6
מְ֝שֻׁלָּ֗ח
left
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
מֵבִ֥ישׁ
to shame
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#8
אִמּֽוֹ׃
to himself bringeth his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes wisdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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