Proverbs 29:16

Authorized King James Version

When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִרְבֶּה
are multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
רְ֭שָׁעִים
When the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
יִרְבֶּה
are multiplied
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
פָּ֑שַׁע
transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#5
וְ֝צַדִּיקִ֗ים
but the righteous
just
#6
בְּֽמַפַּלְתָּ֥ם
their fall
fall, i.e., decadence; concretely, a ruin; specifically a carcase
#7
יִרְאֽוּ׃
shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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