Proverbs 29:2

Authorized King James Version

When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּרְב֣וֹת
are in authority
to increase (in whatever respect)
#2
צַ֭דִּיקִים
When the righteous
just
#3
יִשְׂמַ֣ח
rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#4
עָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל
beareth rule
to rule
#6
רָ֝שָׁ֗ע
but when the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
יֵאָ֥נַֽח
mourn
to sigh
#8
עָֽם׃
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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