Proverbs 11:10

Authorized King James Version

When it goeth well with the righteous, the city rejoiceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּט֣וּב
When it goeth well
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
#2
צַ֭דִּיקִים
with the righteous
just
#3
תַּעֲלֹ֣ץ
rejoiceth
to jump for joy, i.e., exult
#4
קִרְיָ֑ה
the city
a city
#5
וּבַאֲבֹ֖ד
H6
perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#6
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
and when the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#7
רִנָּֽה׃
there is shouting
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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