Proverbs 29:3

Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth company with harlots spendeth his substance.

Word-by-Word Analysis

אִֽישׁ

H376

Whoso

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

אֹהֵ֣ב

H157

loveth

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

חָ֭כְמָה

H2451

wisdom

wisdom (in a good sense)

יְשַׂמַּ֣ח

H8055

rejoiceth

probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

אָבִ֑יו

his father

father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

וְרֹעֶ֥ה

H7462

but he that keepeth company

to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie

ז֝וֹנ֗וֹת

H2181

with harlots

to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (

יְאַבֶּד

spendeth

properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

הֽוֹן׃

H1952

his substance

wealth; by implication, enough

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding love in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?

Related Resources

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Topics

Wisdom