Proverbs 28:7

Authorized King James Version

Whoso keepeth the law is a wise son: but he that is a companion of riotous men shameth his father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נוֹצֵ֣ר
Whoso keepeth
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#2
תּ֭וֹרָה
the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#3
בֵּ֣ן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
מֵבִ֑ין
is a wise
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#5
וְרֹעֶה
but he that is a companion
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#6
זֽ֝וֹלְלִ֗ים
of riotous
figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal
#7
יַכְלִ֥ים
men shameth
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#8
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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