Luke 15:13

Authorized King James Version

And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μετ'
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
πολλὰς
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#5
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
συναγαγὼν
gathered
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#7
ἅπαντα
all
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
νεώτερος
the younger
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#10
υἱὸς
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
ἀπεδήμησεν
and took his journey
to go abroad, i.e., visit a foreign land
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
χώραν
country
room, i.e., a space of territory (more or less extensive; often including its inhabitants)
#14
μακράν
a far
long (in place (distant) or time (neuter plural))
#15
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#17
διεσκόρπισεν
wasted
to dissipate, i.e., (genitive case) to rout or separate; specially, to winnow; figuratively, to squander
#18
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
οὐσίαν
substance
substance, i.e., property (possessions)
#20
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ζῶν
living
to live (literally or figuratively)
#22
ἀσώτως
with riotous
dissolutely

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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