Proverbs 15:20

Authorized King James Version

A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish man despiseth his mother.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּ֣ן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
חָ֭כָם
A wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#3
יְשַׂמַּח
maketh a glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#4
אָ֑ב
H1
father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וּכְסִ֥יל
but a foolish
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#6
אָ֝דָ֗ם
man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
בּוֹזֶ֥ה
despiseth
to disesteem
#8
אִמּֽוֹ׃
his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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