Leviticus 19:3

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.

Original Language Analysis

אִ֣ישׁ every man H376
אִ֣ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אִמּ֤וֹ his mother H517
אִמּ֤וֹ his mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 2 of 10
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וְאָבִיו֙ and his father H1
וְאָבִיו֙ and his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 3 of 10
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
תִּירָ֔אוּ Ye shall fear H3372
תִּירָ֔אוּ Ye shall fear
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 4 of 10
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י my sabbaths H7676
שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י my sabbaths
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 6 of 10
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ and keep H8104
תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ and keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 7 of 10
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֲנִ֖י H589
אֲנִ֖י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 8 of 10
i
יְהוָ֥ה I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 10
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Cross References

Exodus 20:12Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.Exodus 20:8Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy.Hebrews 12:9Furthermore we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Father of spirits, and live?Proverbs 30:17The eye that mocketh at his father, and despiseth to obey his mother, the ravens of the valley shall pick it out, and the young eagles shall eat it.Leviticus 11:44For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.Isaiah 58:13If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:Proverbs 23:22Hearken unto thy father that begat thee, and despise not thy mother when she is old.Proverbs 30:11There is a generation that curseth their father, and doth not bless their mother.Exodus 21:17And he that curseth his father, or his mother, shall surely be put to death.Exodus 16:29See, for that the LORD hath given you the sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth day the bread of two days; abide ye every man in his place, let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall fear every man his mother, and his father, and keep my sabbaths: I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Various Laws of Holiness. Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18).


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Wide-ranging ethical and ceremonial laws, including the command to 'love your neighbor as yourself' (19:18). Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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